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Tanzanite

Found in just one place on earth, tanzanite is a relatively recent discovery. Tiffany & Co named this blue-violet variety of zoisite in honor of Tanzania, where it was first unearthed in 1967.

History

Tanzanite is relatively new to the colored stone galaxy. As the most common story of the tanzanite mining boom goes, in 1967 a Masai tribesman stumbled upon a cluster of highly transparent, intense violet-to-blue crystals weathering out of the earth in Merelani, an area of northern Tanzania. He alerted a local fortune hunter named Manuel d'Souza, who quickly registered four mining claims.

Facts

Mineral
Zoisite
Chemistry
Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)
Color
Violet blue to bluish violet to violet purple
Refractive Index
1.691 to 1.700
Mohs Hardness
6.5 to 7
Specific Gravity
3.35

Quality Factors

Tanzanite, as with Diamonds, and all gemstones alludes to the 4 C’s of quality - CARAT, COLOR, CLARITY AND CUT. These are where you look to judge quality in a Tanzanite.

Color

Carat

Tanzanite color is less saturated in smaller sizes. Gems must be above five carats in size to have fine color.

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Color

Color

Deep saturated violet blue or blue violet are the most valuable tanzanite colors. Paler hues are more commonly found.

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Color

Clarity

Eye-visible inclusions decrease the value of tanzanite, particularly in lighter colored stones

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Color

Cut

Tanzanite is available in a wide range of shapes but cushion and oval cuts are most common.

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Lighting & How It Affects

The grading standard for all colored gems and Diamonds is North Daylight Equivalent which is around 5,500 kelvin.

Why We Love This Gemstone

01

Pleochroic

Tanzanite is pleochroic, showing three different colors when viewed from different directions.
02

One Place on Earth

Commercially mined only in one place, Tanzanite is rarer than diamond.
03

Rich Blue

Tanzanite's rich blue-to-violet hues can be exceptionally beautiful.

Our Gallery

Our main advantage is the control of the entire process, from mining, cutting, setting into jewellery, to the final sale.